I privation to alteration the writer of 1 circumstantial perpetrate successful the past. It's not the newest perpetrate.
Associated: However bash I alteration the writer and committer sanction/e-mail for aggregate commits?
Interactive rebase disconnected of a component earlier successful the past than the perpetrate you demand to modify (git rebase -i <earliercommit>
). Successful the database of commits being rebased, alteration the matter from pick
to edit
adjacent to the hash of the 1 you privation to modify. Past once git prompts you to alteration the perpetrate, usage this:
git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>" --no-edit
For illustration, if your perpetrate past is A-B-C-D-E-F
with F
arsenic HEAD
, and you privation to alteration the writer of C
and D
, past you would...
- Specify
git rebase -i B
(present is an illustration of what you volition seat last executing thegit rebase -i B
bid)- if you demand to edit
A
, usagegit rebase -i --root
- if you demand to edit
- Alteration the strains for some
C
andD
frompick
toedit
- Exit the application (for vim, this would beryllium urgent Esc and past typing
:wq
). - Erstwhile the rebase began, it would archetypal intermission astatine
C
- You would
git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>"
- Past
git rebase --continue
- It would intermission once more astatine
D
- Past you would
git commit --amend --author="Author Name <email@address.com>"
once more git rebase --continue
- The rebase would absolute.
- Usage
git push -f
to replace your root with the up to date commits.
The accepted reply to this motion is a splendidly intelligent usage of interactive rebase, however it unluckily reveals conflicts if the perpetrate we are attempting to alteration the writer of utilized to beryllium connected a subdivision which was subsequently merged successful. Much mostly, it does not activity once dealing with messy histories.
Since I americium apprehensive astir moving scripts which be connected mounting and unsetting situation variables to rewrite git past, I americium penning a fresh reply primarily based connected this station which is akin to this reply however is much absolute.
The pursuing is examined and running, dissimilar the linked reply.Presume for readability of exposition that 03f482d6
is the perpetrate whose writer we are attempting to regenerate, and 42627abe
is the perpetrate with the fresh writer.
Checkout the perpetrate we are attempting to modify:
git checkout 03f482d6
Brand the writer alteration:
git commit --amend --author "New Author Name <New Author Email>"
Present we person a fresh perpetrate with hash assumed to beryllium
42627abe
.Checkout the first subdivision.
Regenerate the aged perpetrate with the fresh 1 domestically:
git replace 03f482d6 42627abe
Rewrite each early commits primarily based connected the substitute:
git filter-branch -- --all
Distance the substitute for cleanliness:
git replace -d 03f482d6
Propulsion the fresh past:
git push --force-with-lease
(Lone usage
--force
alternatively of--force-with-lease
if the second fails, and lone last sanity checking withgit log
and/oregongit diff
.)
Alternatively of steps Four–5 you tin conscionable rebase onto the fresh perpetrate:
git rebase -i 42627abe
Git commits meticulously evidence all alteration made to your task, together with the writer and committer accusation. Typically, nevertheless, the writer accusation mightiness beryllium incorrect owed to assorted causes specified arsenic a misconfigured Git situation oregon utilizing the incorrect e-mail code. This tin pb to inaccurate attribution and possibly origin disorder inside your squad. Correcting this accusation, particularly for a azygous perpetrate, is important for sustaining an close and nonrecreational task past. This station volition usher you done the procedure of modifying the writer accusation for a circumstantial perpetrate, guaranteeing that your perpetrate past displays the accurate authorship.
However to Modify a Azygous Perpetrate's Writer Particulars
Altering the writer particulars of a azygous perpetrate successful Git entails utilizing Git's almighty past rewriting capabilities. It's crucial to line that rewriting past tin person implications, particularly successful collaborative environments, arsenic it modifications the perpetrate SHA-1 hash. This means that anybody who has primarily based their activity connected the first perpetrate volition demand to rebase their modifications. So, it's mostly champion to accurate writer accusation earlier pushing the perpetrate to a shared repository. The procedure sometimes entails utilizing the git perpetrate --amend --writer bid oregon interactive rebasing. Fto’s research the particulars of these strategies to guarantee close perpetrate attribution.
Utilizing git perpetrate --amend --writer
The git perpetrate --amend bid is a versatile implement for altering the about new perpetrate. Once mixed with the --writer action, it permits you to alteration the writer accusation. This is the easiest technique if you've conscionable made the perpetrate and realized the writer particulars are incorrect. The basal syntax is git perpetrate --amend --writer="Fresh Writer Sanction
For illustration, if your sanction is Jane Doe and your e-mail is jane.doe@illustration.com, the bid would expression similar this:
git commit --amend --author="Jane Doe <jane.doe@example.com>"
Last moving this bid, Git volition replace the writer accusation for the past perpetrate. You tin past usage git log to confirm that the modifications person been utilized accurately.
Interactive Rebasing for Older Commits
For commits that are not the about new, interactive rebasing is the manner to spell. Interactive rebasing permits you to spell backmost successful past and modify commits. To commencement, usage the bid git rebase -i Caput~n, wherever n is the figure of commits you privation to spell backmost. This volition unfastened an application with a database of commits. Alteration the statement "choice" to "edit" (oregon "e") for the perpetrate you privation to modify. Prevention and adjacent the application. Git volition past halt astatine the perpetrate you marked for modifying. Present, usage the git perpetrate --amend --writer bid arsenic described supra. Eventually, usage git rebase --proceed to decorativeness the rebase procedure. This technique affords exact power complete modifying circumstantial commits successful your past.
Present’s a measure-by-measure breakdown:
- Commencement interactive rebase:
git rebase -i HEAD~3
(to spell backmost Three commits). - Successful the application, alteration "choice" to "edit" for the mark perpetrate.
- Prevention and adjacent the application.
- Modify the writer:
git commit --amend --author="Correct Author <correct.author@example.com>"
. - Proceed rebasing:
git rebase --continue
.
This procedure permits you to pinpoint and accurate writer accusation for commits buried deeper successful your Git past. It's a much active procedure however supplies the flexibility wanted for older commits.
Nevertheless bash I marque a clip clasp?
Possible Points and However to Debar Them
Rewriting Git past, piece almighty, tin pb to problems, particularly successful collaborative environments. The capital content is that rewriting past modifications the perpetrate SHA-1 hashes. This means that anybody who has primarily based their activity connected the first commits volition person a antithetic past. Once they attempt to propulsion their modifications, Git volition apt cull them. To debar these points, it's champion to accurate writer accusation earlier pushing commits to a shared repository. If you essential rewrite past that has already been shared, pass with your squad and communicate them that they volition demand to rebase their activity. Utilizing instruments similar git rebase --onto tin aid streamline this procedure. Ever continue with warning and broad connection once altering shared Git past to decrease disruption.
Content | Resolution |
---|---|
Past divergence last rewriting | Pass with the squad and counsel them to rebase their branches. |
Conflicts throughout rebase | Resoluteness conflicts cautiously, guaranteeing nary codification is mislaid oregon incorrectly merged. |
Unintentional information failure | Make a backup subdivision earlier beginning the rebase procedure. |
"Rewriting past is similar clip motion: continue with warning, and ever person a backup program."
Champion Practices for Perpetrate Authorship
Sustaining close perpetrate authorship is indispensable for task readability and collaboration. To debar the demand to modify writer accusation, guarantee your Git configuration is accurate from the commencement. Fit your planetary person sanction and e-mail utilizing the pursuing instructions: git config --planetary person.sanction "Your Sanction" and git config --planetary person.e-mail "your.e-mail@illustration.com". Moreover, beryllium aware of utilizing the accurate e-mail code once running connected antithetic initiatives, arsenic any organizations necessitate circumstantial e-mail domains. Repeatedly cheque your perpetrate past to drawback immoderate errors aboriginal. By pursuing these champion practices, you tin decrease the demand for past rewriting and keep a cleanable, close task past. See utilizing a .mailmap record for analyzable eventualities. A git shortlog is an fantabulous implement to cheque your contributions and perpetrate authorship arsenic fine.
- Fit planetary person sanction and e-mail.
- Confirm e-mail configuration for all task.
- Cheque perpetrate past repeatedly.
- Usage a
.mailmap
record for analyzable eventualities.
Successful abstract, modifying the writer of a azygous perpetrate entails utilizing both git perpetrate --amend --writer for the about new perpetrate oregon interactive rebasing for older commits. Piece these strategies are almighty, they ought to beryllium utilized with warning, particularly successful collaborative environments. Ever guarantee you person a backup and pass with your squad once rewriting shared past. By pursuing champion practices for perpetrate authorship, you tin keep an close and nonrecreational task past. Research much connected the subject of rewriting Git past for precocious eventualities. Retrieve to ever confirm your configurations utilizing git config.